FAQ
        
        
      
    
    You have questions, we have answers.
See the FAQs below to learn about the Family & Medical Leave Insurance Act.
How long is the leave?
    Eligible employees can take up to a maximum of 18 weeks of leave. Pregnant employees can take an additional 9 weeks of healthy pregnancy leave. 
 
         
    Who is eligible? 
    The bill covers any employee in Illinois who has earned a minimum of $1,600 in a 12-month period. Eligible employees may work for one or more employers. Self-employed workers can elect coverage. Most gig workers are also eligible.
 
         
    How is it paid for? 
    Employers and employees share a premium contribution of 1.12% of wages, with employers paying 60% of the cost.
 
         
    Why can a person use leave? 
    A person can use leave: 
   
● For their own serious health condition;
● To care for an ill family member;
● To care for a new child, including a new adoption, foster care placement, or legal ward;
● For reasons related to military service; and
● For reasons related to domestic or sexual violence.
 
         
    ● For their own serious health condition;
● To care for an ill family member;
● To care for a new child, including a new adoption, foster care placement, or legal ward;
● For reasons related to military service; and
● For reasons related to domestic or sexual violence.
How much can an employee earn? 
    Employees earn 90% of their weekly wage, up to a cap. The cap is set at $1,200 for the first few years of the program, and eventually is equal to the average weekly wage in Illinois. 
 
         
    Who administers the program? 
    The Illinois Department of Labor, through a new Division of Paid Family and Medical Leave. 
 
         
    How is a family member defined? 
    Family member means an employee's child, spouse, party to a civil union, parent, or any other individual related by blood, marriage, or civil union or whose close relationship with the employee is the equivalent of a family relationship. 
 
     
    What are some benefits of providing leave?
    Paid family and medical leave has tremendous benefits to new parents, working women, small businesses, the Illinois economy, low-paid workers, and more. See more about the benefits on our Resources page.
 
     
    What is the difference between paid family and medical leave and paid sick leave? 
    Paid family and medical leave is usually measured in weeks, while paid sick leave is measured in days. Paid family and medical leave is meant to address longer-term, serious illnesses or to bond with a new child. Paid sick leave is for short-term sickness like the flu, colds, doctor’s appointments, and similar. 
Depending on the employer, an employee may be able to roll their paid sick leave over from year to year until it functions like paid family and medical leave, but it is not the same. Amassing enough sick leave requires careful planning, good health, and a tremendous amount of luck--but that’s not how life works. A paid family and medical leave insurance program allows people to take leave when they need it.
 
   
  
  
Paid family and medical leave is vital to creating healthy and equitable communities. Join us in the fight to bring leave to all workers in Illinois.